| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * $Id: //suprahd/releases/suprahd_163/suprahd_ztvapp640_163/drivers/graphics/PNG/lpng102/example.c#1 $ |
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| 3 | * $Revision: #1 $ |
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| 4 | * $DateTime: 2006/02/24 17:51:46 $ |
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| 5 | * $Change: 42566 $ |
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| 6 | * $Author: pryush.sharma $ |
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| 7 | */ |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | /* example.c - an example of using libpng */ |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | /* This is an example of how to use libpng to read and write PNG files. |
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| 13 | * The file libpng.txt is much more verbose then this. If you have not |
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| 14 | * read it, do so first. This was designed to be a starting point of an |
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| 15 | * implementation. This is not officially part of libpng, and therefore |
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| 16 | * does not require a copyright notice. |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * This file does not currently compile, because it is missing certain |
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| 19 | * parts, like allocating memory to hold an image. You will have to |
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| 20 | * supply these parts to get it to compile. For an example of a minimal |
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| 21 | * working PNG reader/writer, see pngtest.c, included in this distribution. |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | #include "png.h" |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | /* Check to see if a file is a PNG file using png_sig_cmp(). Returns |
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| 27 | * non-zero if the image is a PNG, and 0 if it isn't a PNG. |
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| 28 | * |
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| 29 | * If this call is successful, and you are going to keep the file open, |
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| 30 | * you should call png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK); once |
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| 31 | * you have created the png_ptr, so that libpng knows your application |
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| 32 | * has read that many bytes from the start of the file. Make sure you |
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| 33 | * don't call png_set_sig_bytes() with more than 8 bytes read or give it |
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| 34 | * an incorrect number of bytes read, or you will either have read too |
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| 35 | * many bytes (your fault), or you are telling libpng to read the wrong |
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| 36 | * number of magic bytes (also your fault). |
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| 37 | * |
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| 38 | * Many applications already read the first 2 or 4 bytes from the start |
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| 39 | * of the image to determine the file type, so it would be easiest just |
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| 40 | * to pass the bytes to png_sig_cmp() or even skip that if you know |
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| 41 | * you have a PNG file, and call png_set_sig_bytes(). |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | #define PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK 4 |
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| 44 | int check_if_png(char *file_name, FILE **fp) |
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| 45 | { |
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| 46 | char buf[PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK]; |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | /* Open the prospective PNG file. */ |
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| 49 | if ((*fp = fopen(file_name, "rb")) != NULL) |
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| 50 | return 0; |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | /* Read in the signature bytes */ |
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| 53 | if (fread(buf, 1, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK, *fp) != PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK) |
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| 54 | return 0; |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | /* Compare the first PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK bytes of the signature. */ |
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| 57 | return(png_sig_cmp(buf, (png_size_t)0, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK)); |
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| 58 | } |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | /* Read a PNG file. You may want to return an error code if the read |
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| 61 | * fails (depending upon the failure). There are two "prototypes" given |
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| 62 | * here - one where we are given the filename, and we need to open the |
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| 63 | * file, and the other where we are given an open file (possibly with |
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| 64 | * some or all of the magic bytes read - see comments above). |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | #ifdef open_file /* prototype 1 */ |
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| 67 | void read_png(char *file_name) /* We need to open the file */ |
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| 68 | { |
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| 69 | png_structp png_ptr; |
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| 70 | png_infop info_ptr; |
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| 71 | unsigned int sig_read = 0; |
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| 72 | png_uint_32 width, height; |
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| 73 | int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type; |
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| 74 | FILE *fp; |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | if ((fp = fopen(file_name, "rb")) == NULL) |
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| 77 | return; |
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| 78 | #else /* no_open_file prototype 2 */ |
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| 79 | void read_png(FILE *fp, unsigned int sig_read) /* file is already open */ |
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| 80 | { |
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| 81 | png_structp png_ptr; |
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| 82 | png_infop info_ptr; |
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| 83 | png_uint_32 width, height; |
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| 84 | int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type; |
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| 85 | #endif /* no_open_file. only use one prototype! */ |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | png_color_16 my_background, *image_background; |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | /* Create and initialize the png_struct with the desired error handler |
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| 90 | * functions. If you want to use the default stderr and longjump method, |
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| 91 | * you can supply NULL for the last three parameters. We also supply the |
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| 92 | * the compiler header file version, so that we know if the application |
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| 93 | * was compiled with a compatible version of the library. REQUIRED |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, |
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| 96 | (png_voidp) user_error_ptr, user_error_fn, user_warning_fn); |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | if (png_ptr == NULL) |
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| 99 | { |
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| 100 | fclose(fp); |
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| 101 | return; |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | /* Allocate/initialize the memory for image information. REQUIRED. */ |
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| 105 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); |
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| 106 | if (info_ptr == NULL) |
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| 107 | { |
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| 108 | fclose(fp); |
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| 109 | png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL, (png_infopp)NULL); |
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| 110 | return; |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | /* Set error handling if you are using the setjmp/longjmp method (this is |
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| 114 | * the normal method of doing things with libpng). REQUIRED unless you |
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| 115 | * set up your own error handlers in the png_create_read_struct() earlier. |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | if (setjmp(png_ptr->jmpbuf)) |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | /* Free all of the memory associated with the png_ptr and info_ptr */ |
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| 120 | png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL); |
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| 121 | fclose(fp); |
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| 122 | /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */ |
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| 123 | return; |
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| 124 | } |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | /* One of the following I/O initialization methods is REQUIRED */ |
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| 127 | #ifdef streams /* PNG file I/O method 1 */ |
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| 128 | /* Set up the input control if you are using standard C streams */ |
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| 129 | png_init_io(png_ptr, fp); |
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| 130 | |
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| 131 | #else /* no_streams PNG file I/O method 2 */ |
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| 132 | /* If you are using replacement read functions, instead of calling |
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| 133 | * png_init_io() here you would call: |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, (void *)user_io_ptr, user_read_fn); |
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| 136 | /* where user_io_ptr is a structure you want available to the callbacks */ |
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| 137 | #endif /* no_streams Use only one I/O method! */ |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | /* If we have already read some of the signature */ |
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| 140 | png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, sig_read); |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | /* The call to png_read_info() gives us all of the information from the |
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| 143 | * PNG file before the first IDAT (image data chunk). REQUIRED |
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| 144 | */ |
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| 145 | png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, |
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| 148 | &interlace_type, NULL, NULL); |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | /**** Set up the data transformations you want. Note that these are all |
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| 151 | **** optional. Only call them if you want/need them. Many of the |
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| 152 | **** transformations only work on specific types of images, and many |
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| 153 | **** are mutually exclusive. |
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| 154 | ****/ |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | /* tell libpng to strip 16 bit/color files down to 8 bits/color */ |
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| 157 | png_set_strip_16(png_ptr); |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | /* Strip alpha bytes from the input data without combining with th |
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| 160 | * background (not recommended). |
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| 161 | */ |
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| 162 | png_set_strip_alpha(png_ptr); |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | /* Extract multiple pixels with bit depths of 1, 2, and 4 from a single |
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| 165 | * byte into separate bytes (useful for paletted and grayscale images). |
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| 166 | */ |
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| 167 | png_set_packing(png_ptr); |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | /* Change the order of packed pixels to least significant bit first |
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| 170 | * (not useful if you are using png_set_packing). */ |
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| 171 | png_set_packswap(png_ptr); |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | /* Expand paletted colors into true RGB triplets */ |
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| 174 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) |
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| 175 | png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | /* Expand grayscale images to the full 8 bits from 1, 2, or 4 bits/pixel */ |
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| 178 | if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) |
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| 179 | png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | /* Expand paletted or RGB images with transparency to full alpha channels |
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| 182 | * so the data will be available as RGBA quartets. |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) |
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| 185 | png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | /* Set the background color to draw transparent and alpha images over. |
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| 188 | * It is possible to set the red, green, and blue components directly |
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| 189 | * for paletted images instead of supplying a palette index. Note that |
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| 190 | * even if the PNG file supplies a background, you are not required to |
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| 191 | * use it - you should use the (solid) application background if it has one. |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | |
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| 194 | if (png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &image_background)) |
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| 195 | png_set_background(png_ptr, image_background, |
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| 196 | PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE, 1, 1.0); |
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| 197 | else |
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| 198 | png_set_background(png_ptr, &my_background, |
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| 199 | PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0, 1.0); |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | /* Some suggestions as to how to get a screen gamma value */ |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | /* Note that screen gamma is (display_gamma/viewing_gamma) */ |
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| 204 | if (/* We have a user-defined screen gamma value */) |
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| 205 | { |
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| 206 | screen_gamma = user-defined screen_gamma; |
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| 207 | } |
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| 208 | /* This is one way that applications share the same screen gamma value */ |
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| 209 | else if ((gamma_str = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA")) != NULL) |
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| 210 | { |
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| 211 | screen_gamma = atof(gamma_str); |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | /* If we don't have another value */ |
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| 214 | else |
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| 215 | { |
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| 216 | screen_gamma = 2.2; /* A good guess for a PC monitors in a dimly |
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| 217 | lit room */ |
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| 218 | screen_gamma = 1.7 or 1.0; /* A good guess for Mac systems */ |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | |
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| 221 | /* Tell libpng to handle the gamma conversion for you. The second call |
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| 222 | * is a good guess for PC generated images, but it should be configurable |
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| 223 | * by the user at run time by the user. It is strongly suggested that |
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| 224 | * your application support gamma correction. |
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| 225 | */ |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | int intent; |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | if (png_get_sRGB(png_ptr, info_ptr, &intent)) |
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| 230 | png_set_sRGB(png_ptr, intent, 0); |
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| 231 | else |
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| 232 | if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &image_gamma)) |
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| 233 | png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, image_gamma); |
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| 234 | else |
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| 235 | png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, 0.50); |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | /* Dither RGB files down to 8 bit palette or reduce palettes |
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| 238 | * to the number of colors available on your screen. |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) |
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| 241 | { |
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| 242 | png_uint_32 num_palette; |
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| 243 | png_colorp palette; |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | /* This reduces the image to the application supplied palette */ |
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| 246 | if (/* we have our own palette */) |
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| 247 | { |
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| 248 | /* An array of colors to which the image should be dithered */ |
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| 249 | png_color std_color_cube[MAX_SCREEN_COLORS]; |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | png_set_dither(png_ptr, std_color_cube, MAX_SCREEN_COLORS, |
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| 252 | MAX_SCREEN_COLORS, NULL, 0); |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | /* This reduces the image to the palette supplied in the file */ |
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| 255 | else if (png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &num_palette)) |
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| 256 | { |
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| 257 | png_color16p histogram; |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | png_get_hIST(png_ptr, info_ptr, &histogram); |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | png_set_dither(png_ptr, palette, num_palette, |
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| 262 | max_screen_colors, histogram, 0); |
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| 263 | } |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | |
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| 266 | /* invert monocrome files to have 0 as white and 1 as black */ |
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| 267 | png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr); |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | /* If you want to shift the pixel values from the range [0,255] or |
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| 270 | * [0,65535] to the original [0,7] or [0,31], or whatever range the |
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| 271 | * colors were originally in: |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_sBIT)) |
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| 274 | { |
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| 275 | png_color8p sig_bit; |
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| 276 | |
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| 277 | png_get_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit); |
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| 278 | png_set_shift(png_ptr, sig_bit); |
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| 279 | } |
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| 280 | |
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| 281 | /* flip the RGB pixels to BGR (or RGBA to BGRA) */ |
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| 282 | png_set_bgr(png_ptr); |
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| 283 | |
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| 284 | /* swap the RGBA or GA data to ARGB or AG (or BGRA to ABGR) */ |
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| 285 | png_set_swap_alpha(png_ptr); |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | /* swap bytes of 16 bit files to least significant byte first */ |
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| 288 | png_set_swap(png_ptr); |
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| 289 | |
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| 290 | /* Add filler (or alpha) byte (before/after each RGB triplet) */ |
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| 291 | png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER); |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | /* Turn on interlace handling. REQUIRED if you are not using |
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| 294 | * png_read_image(). To see how to handle interlacing passes, |
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| 295 | * see the png_read_row() method below: |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | number_passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr); |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | /* Optional call to gamma correct and add the background to the palette |
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| 300 | * and update info structure. REQUIRED if you are expecting libpng to |
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| 301 | * update the palette for you (ie you selected such a transform above). |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | /* Allocate the memory to hold the image using the fields of info_ptr. */ |
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| 306 | |
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| 307 | /* The easiest way to read the image: */ |
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| 308 | png_bytep row_pointers[height]; |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | for (row = 0; row < height; row++) |
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| 311 | { |
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| 312 | row_pointers[row] = malloc(png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr)); |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | /* Now it's time to read the image. One of these methods is REQUIRED */ |
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| 316 | #ifdef entire /* Read the entire image in one go */ |
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| 317 | png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers); |
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| 318 | |
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| 319 | #else no_entire /* Read the image one or more scanlines at a time */ |
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| 320 | /* The other way to read images - deal with interlacing: */ |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | for (pass = 0; pass < number_passes; pass++) |
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| 323 | { |
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| 324 | #ifdef single /* Read the image a single row at a time */ |
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| 325 | for (y = 0; y < height; y++) |
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| 326 | { |
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| 327 | png_read_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[y], NULL, 1); |
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| 328 | } |
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| 329 | |
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| 330 | #else no_single /* Read the image several rows at a time */ |
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| 331 | for (y = 0; y < height; y += number_of_rows) |
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| 332 | { |
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| 333 | #ifdef sparkle /* Read the image using the "sparkle" effect. */ |
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| 334 | png_read_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[y], NULL, number_of_rows); |
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| 335 | |
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| 336 | png_read_rows(png_ptr, NULL, row_pointers[y], number_of_rows); |
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| 337 | #else no_sparkle /* Read the image using the "rectangle" effect */ |
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| 338 | png_read_rows(png_ptr, NULL, &row_pointers[y], number_of_rows); |
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| 339 | #endif /* no_sparkle - use only one of these two methods */ |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | |
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| 342 | /* if you want to display the image after every pass, do |
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| 343 | so here */ |
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| 344 | #endif /* no_single - use only one of these two methods */ |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | #endif /* no_entire - use only one of these two methods */ |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | /* read rest of file, and get additional chunks in info_ptr - REQUIRED */ |
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| 349 | png_read_end(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | /* clean up after the read, and free any memory allocated - REQUIRED */ |
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| 352 | png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL); |
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| 353 | |
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| 354 | /* close the file */ |
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| 355 | fclose(fp); |
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| 356 | |
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| 357 | /* that's it */ |
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| 358 | return; |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | |
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| 361 | /* progressively read a file */ |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | int |
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| 364 | initialize_png_reader(png_structp *png_ptr, png_infop *info_ptr) |
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| 365 | { |
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| 366 | /* Create and initialize the png_struct with the desired error handler |
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| 367 | * functions. If you want to use the default stderr and longjump method, |
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| 368 | * you can supply NULL for the last three parameters. We also check that |
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| 369 | * the library version is compatible in case we are using dynamically |
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| 370 | * linked libraries. |
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| 371 | */ |
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| 372 | *png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, |
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| 373 | png_voidp user_error_ptr, user_error_fn, user_warning_fn); |
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| 374 | |
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| 375 | if (*png_ptr == NULL) |
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| 376 | { |
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| 377 | *info_ptr = NULL; |
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| 378 | return ERROR; |
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| 379 | } |
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| 380 | |
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| 381 | *info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); |
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| 382 | |
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| 383 | if (*info_ptr == NULL) |
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| 384 | { |
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| 385 | png_destroy_read_struct(png_ptr, info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL); |
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| 386 | return ERROR; |
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| 387 | } |
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| 388 | |
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| 389 | if (setjmp((*png_ptr)->jmpbuf)) |
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| 390 | { |
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| 391 | png_destroy_read_struct(png_ptr, info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL); |
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| 392 | return ERROR; |
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| 393 | } |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | /* this one's new. You will need to provide all three |
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| 396 | * function callbacks, even if you aren't using them all. |
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| 397 | * These functions shouldn't be dependent on global or |
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| 398 | * static variables if you are decoding several images |
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| 399 | * simultaneously. You should store stream specific data |
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| 400 | * in a separate struct, given as the second parameter, |
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| 401 | * and retrieve the pointer from inside the callbacks using |
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| 402 | * the function png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr). |
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| 403 | */ |
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| 404 | png_set_progressive_read_fn(*png_ptr, (void *)stream_data, |
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| 405 | info_callback, row_callback, end_callback); |
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| 406 | |
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| 407 | return OK; |
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| 408 | } |
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| 409 | |
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| 410 | int |
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| 411 | process_data(png_structp *png_ptr, png_infop *info_ptr, |
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| 412 | png_bytep buffer, png_uint_32 length) |
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| 413 | { |
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| 414 | if (setjmp((*png_ptr)->jmpbuf)) |
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| 415 | { |
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| 416 | /* Free the png_ptr and info_ptr memory on error */ |
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| 417 | png_destroy_read_struct(png_ptr, info_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL); |
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| 418 | return ERROR; |
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| 419 | } |
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| 420 | |
|---|
| 421 | /* This one's new also. Simply give it chunks of data as |
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| 422 | * they arrive from the data stream (in order, of course). |
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| 423 | * On Segmented machines, don't give it any more than 64K. |
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| 424 | * The library seems to run fine with sizes of 4K, although |
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| 425 | * you can give it much less if necessary (I assume you can |
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| 426 | * give it chunks of 1 byte, but I haven't tried with less |
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| 427 | * than 256 bytes yet). When this function returns, you may |
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| 428 | * want to display any rows that were generated in the row |
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| 429 | * callback, if you aren't already displaying them there. |
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| 430 | */ |
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| 431 | png_process_data(*png_ptr, *info_ptr, buffer, length); |
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| 432 | return OK; |
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| 433 | } |
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| 434 | |
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| 435 | info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info) |
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| 436 | { |
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| 437 | /* do any setup here, including setting any of the transformations |
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| 438 | * mentioned in the Reading PNG files section. For now, you _must_ |
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| 439 | * call either png_start_read_image() or png_read_update_info() |
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| 440 | * after all the transformations are set (even if you don't set |
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| 441 | * any). You may start getting rows before png_process_data() |
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| 442 | * returns, so this is your last chance to prepare for that. |
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| 443 | */ |
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| 444 | } |
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| 445 | |
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| 446 | row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row, |
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| 447 | png_uint_32 row_num, int pass) |
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| 448 | { |
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| 449 | /* this function is called for every row in the image. If the |
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| 450 | * image is interlacing, and you turned on the interlace handler, |
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| 451 | * this function will be called for every row in every pass. |
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| 452 | * Some of these rows will not be changed from the previous pass. |
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| 453 | * When the row is not changed, the new_row variable will be NULL. |
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| 454 | * The rows and passes are called in order, so you don't really |
|---|
| 455 | * need the row_num and pass, but I'm supplying them because it |
|---|
| 456 | * may make your life easier. |
|---|
| 457 | * |
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| 458 | * For the non-NULL rows of interlaced images, you must call |
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| 459 | * png_progressive_combine_row() passing in the row and the |
|---|
| 460 | * old row. You can call this function for NULL rows (it will |
|---|
| 461 | * just return) and for non-interlaced images (it just does the |
|---|
| 462 | * memcpy for you) if it will make the code easier. Thus, you |
|---|
| 463 | * can just do this for all cases: |
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| 464 | */ |
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| 465 | |
|---|
| 466 | png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, old_row, new_row); |
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| 467 | |
|---|
| 468 | /* where old_row is what was displayed for previous rows. Note |
|---|
| 469 | * that the first pass (pass == 0 really) will completely cover |
|---|
| 470 | * the old row, so the rows do not have to be initialized. After |
|---|
| 471 | * the first pass (and only for interlaced images), you will have |
|---|
| 472 | * to pass the current row, and the function will combine the |
|---|
| 473 | * old row and the new row. |
|---|
| 474 | */ |
|---|
| 475 | } |
|---|
| 476 | |
|---|
| 477 | end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info) |
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| 478 | { |
|---|
| 479 | /* this function is called when the whole image has been read, |
|---|
| 480 | * including any chunks after the image (up to and including |
|---|
| 481 | * the IEND). You will usually have the same info chunk as you |
|---|
| 482 | * had in the header, although some data may have been added |
|---|
| 483 | * to the comments and time fields. |
|---|
| 484 | * |
|---|
| 485 | * Most people won't do much here, perhaps setting a flag that |
|---|
| 486 | * marks the image as finished. |
|---|
| 487 | */ |
|---|
| 488 | } |
|---|
| 489 | |
|---|
| 490 | /* write a png file */ |
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| 491 | void write_png(char *file_name /* , ... other image information ... */) |
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| 492 | { |
|---|
| 493 | FILE *fp; |
|---|
| 494 | png_structp png_ptr; |
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| 495 | png_infop info_ptr; |
|---|
| 496 | |
|---|
| 497 | /* open the file */ |
|---|
| 498 | fp = fopen(file_name, "wb"); |
|---|
| 499 | if (fp == NULL) |
|---|
| 500 | return; |
|---|
| 501 | |
|---|
| 502 | /* Create and initialize the png_struct with the desired error handler |
|---|
| 503 | * functions. If you want to use the default stderr and longjump method, |
|---|
| 504 | * you can supply NULL for the last three parameters. We also check that |
|---|
| 505 | * the library version is compatible with the one used at compile time, |
|---|
| 506 | * in case we are using dynamically linked libraries. REQUIRED. |
|---|
| 507 | */ |
|---|
| 508 | png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, |
|---|
| 509 | png_voidp user_error_ptr, user_error_fn, user_warning_fn); |
|---|
| 510 | |
|---|
| 511 | if (png_ptr == NULL) |
|---|
| 512 | { |
|---|
| 513 | fclose(fp); |
|---|
| 514 | return; |
|---|
| 515 | } |
|---|
| 516 | |
|---|
| 517 | /* Allocate/initialize the image information data. REQUIRED */ |
|---|
| 518 | info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); |
|---|
| 519 | if (info_ptr == NULL) |
|---|
| 520 | { |
|---|
| 521 | fclose(fp); |
|---|
| 522 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL); |
|---|
| 523 | return; |
|---|
| 524 | } |
|---|
| 525 | |
|---|
| 526 | /* Set error handling. REQUIRED if you aren't supplying your own |
|---|
| 527 | * error hadnling functions in the png_create_write_struct() call. |
|---|
| 528 | */ |
|---|
| 529 | if (setjmp(png_ptr->jmpbuf)) |
|---|
| 530 | { |
|---|
| 531 | /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */ |
|---|
| 532 | fclose(fp); |
|---|
| 533 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL); |
|---|
| 534 | return; |
|---|
| 535 | } |
|---|
| 536 | |
|---|
| 537 | /* One of the following I/O initialization functions is REQUIRED */ |
|---|
| 538 | #ifdef streams /* I/O initialization method 1 */ |
|---|
| 539 | /* set up the output control if you are using standard C streams */ |
|---|
| 540 | png_init_io(png_ptr, fp); |
|---|
| 541 | #else no_streams /* I/O initialization method 2 */ |
|---|
| 542 | /* If you are using replacement read functions, instead of calling |
|---|
| 543 | * png_init_io() here you would call */ |
|---|
| 544 | png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, (void *)user_io_ptr, user_write_fn, |
|---|
| 545 | user_IO_flush_function); |
|---|
| 546 | /* where user_io_ptr is a structure you want available to the callbacks */ |
|---|
| 547 | #endif /* no_streams - only use one initialization method */ |
|---|
| 548 | |
|---|
| 549 | /* Set the image information here. Width and height are up to 2^31, |
|---|
| 550 | * bit_depth is one of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16, but valid values also depend on |
|---|
| 551 | * the color_type selected. color_type is one of PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY, |
|---|
| 552 | * PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB, |
|---|
| 553 | * or PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA. interlace is either PNG_INTERLACE_NONE or |
|---|
| 554 | * PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, and the compression_type and filter_type MUST |
|---|
| 555 | * currently be PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE and PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE. REQUIRED |
|---|
| 556 | */ |
|---|
| 557 | png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_???, |
|---|
| 558 | PNG_INTERLACE_????, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE); |
|---|
| 559 | |
|---|
| 560 | /* set the palette if there is one. REQUIRED for indexed-color images */ |
|---|
| 561 | palette = (png_colorp)png_malloc(png_ptr, 256 * sizeof (png_color)); |
|---|
| 562 | /* ... set palette colors ... */ |
|---|
| 563 | png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, 256); |
|---|
| 564 | |
|---|
| 565 | /* optional significant bit chunk */ |
|---|
| 566 | /* if we are dealing with a grayscale image then */ |
|---|
| 567 | sig_bit.gray = true_bit_depth; |
|---|
| 568 | /* otherwise, if we are dealing with a color image then */ |
|---|
| 569 | sig_bit.red = true_red_bit_depth; |
|---|
| 570 | sig_bit.green = true_green_bit_depth; |
|---|
| 571 | sig_bit.blue = true_blue_bit_depth; |
|---|
| 572 | /* if the image has an alpha channel then */ |
|---|
| 573 | sig_bit.alpha = true_alpha_bit_depth; |
|---|
| 574 | png_set_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, sig_bit); |
|---|
| 575 | |
|---|
| 576 | |
|---|
| 577 | /* Optional gamma chunk is strongly suggested if you have any guess |
|---|
| 578 | * as to the correct gamma of the image. |
|---|
| 579 | */ |
|---|
| 580 | png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma); |
|---|
| 581 | |
|---|
| 582 | /* Optionally write comments into the image */ |
|---|
| 583 | text_ptr[0].key = "Title"; |
|---|
| 584 | text_ptr[0].text = "Mona Lisa"; |
|---|
| 585 | text_ptr[0].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
|---|
| 586 | text_ptr[1].key = "Author"; |
|---|
| 587 | text_ptr[1].text = "Leonardo DaVinci"; |
|---|
| 588 | text_ptr[1].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
|---|
| 589 | text_ptr[2].key = "Description"; |
|---|
| 590 | text_ptr[2].text = "<long text>"; |
|---|
| 591 | text_ptr[2].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt; |
|---|
| 592 | png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, text_ptr, 3); |
|---|
| 593 | |
|---|
| 594 | /* other optional chunks like cHRM, bKGD, tRNS, tIME, oFFs, pHYs, */ |
|---|
| 595 | /* note that if sRGB is present the cHRM chunk must be ignored |
|---|
| 596 | * on read and must be written in accordance with the sRGB profile */ |
|---|
| 597 | |
|---|
| 598 | /* Write the file header information. REQUIRED */ |
|---|
| 599 | png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
|---|
| 600 | |
|---|
| 601 | /* Once we write out the header, the compression type on the text |
|---|
| 602 | * chunks gets changed to PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE_WR or |
|---|
| 603 | * PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt_WR, so it doesn't get written out again |
|---|
| 604 | * at the end. |
|---|
| 605 | */ |
|---|
| 606 | |
|---|
| 607 | /* set up the transformations you want. Note that these are |
|---|
| 608 | * all optional. Only call them if you want them. |
|---|
| 609 | */ |
|---|
| 610 | |
|---|
| 611 | /* invert monocrome pixels */ |
|---|
| 612 | png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr); |
|---|
| 613 | |
|---|
| 614 | /* Shift the pixels up to a legal bit depth and fill in |
|---|
| 615 | * as appropriate to correctly scale the image. |
|---|
| 616 | */ |
|---|
| 617 | png_set_shift(png_ptr, &sig_bit); |
|---|
| 618 | |
|---|
| 619 | /* pack pixels into bytes */ |
|---|
| 620 | png_set_packing(png_ptr); |
|---|
| 621 | |
|---|
| 622 | /* swap location of alpha bytes from ARGB to RGBA */ |
|---|
| 623 | png_set_swap_alpha(png_ptr); |
|---|
| 624 | |
|---|
| 625 | /* Get rid of filler (OR ALPHA) bytes, pack XRGB/RGBX/ARGB/RGBA into |
|---|
| 626 | * RGB (4 channels -> 3 channels). The second parameter is not used. |
|---|
| 627 | */ |
|---|
| 628 | png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0, PNG_FILLER_BEFORE); |
|---|
| 629 | |
|---|
| 630 | /* flip BGR pixels to RGB */ |
|---|
| 631 | png_set_bgr(png_ptr); |
|---|
| 632 | |
|---|
| 633 | /* swap bytes of 16-bit files to most significant byte first */ |
|---|
| 634 | png_set_swap(png_ptr); |
|---|
| 635 | |
|---|
| 636 | /* swap bits of 1, 2, 4 bit packed pixel formats */ |
|---|
| 637 | png_set_packswap(png_ptr); |
|---|
| 638 | |
|---|
| 639 | /* turn on interlace handling if you are not using png_write_image() */ |
|---|
| 640 | if (interlacing) |
|---|
| 641 | number_passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr); |
|---|
| 642 | else |
|---|
| 643 | number_passes = 1; |
|---|
| 644 | |
|---|
| 645 | /* The easiest way to write the image (you may have a different memory |
|---|
| 646 | * layout, however, so choose what fits your needs best). You need to |
|---|
| 647 | * use the first method if you aren't handling interlacing yourself. |
|---|
| 648 | */ |
|---|
| 649 | png_uint_32 k, height, width; |
|---|
| 650 | png_byte image[height][width]; |
|---|
| 651 | png_bytep row_pointers[height]; |
|---|
| 652 | for (k = 0; k < height; k++) |
|---|
| 653 | row_pointers[k] = image + k*width; |
|---|
| 654 | |
|---|
| 655 | /* One of the following output methods is REQUIRED */ |
|---|
| 656 | #ifdef entire /* write out the entire image data in one call */ |
|---|
| 657 | png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers); |
|---|
| 658 | |
|---|
| 659 | /* the other way to write the image - deal with interlacing */ |
|---|
| 660 | |
|---|
| 661 | #else no_entire /* write out the image data by one or more scanlines */ |
|---|
| 662 | /* The number of passes is either 1 for non-interlaced images, |
|---|
| 663 | * or 7 for interlaced images. |
|---|
| 664 | */ |
|---|
| 665 | for (pass = 0; pass < number_passes; pass++) |
|---|
| 666 | { |
|---|
| 667 | /* Write a few rows at a time. */ |
|---|
| 668 | png_write_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[first_row], number_of_rows); |
|---|
| 669 | |
|---|
| 670 | /* If you are only writing one row at a time, this works */ |
|---|
| 671 | for (y = 0; y < height; y++) |
|---|
| 672 | { |
|---|
| 673 | png_write_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[y], 1); |
|---|
| 674 | } |
|---|
| 675 | } |
|---|
| 676 | #endif /* no_entire - use only one output method */ |
|---|
| 677 | |
|---|
| 678 | /* You can write optional chunks like tEXt, zTXt, and tIME at the end |
|---|
| 679 | * as well. |
|---|
| 680 | */ |
|---|
| 681 | |
|---|
| 682 | /* It is REQUIRED to call this to finish writing the rest of the file */ |
|---|
| 683 | png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
|---|
| 684 | |
|---|
| 685 | /* if you malloced the palette, free it here */ |
|---|
| 686 | free(info_ptr->palette); |
|---|
| 687 | |
|---|
| 688 | /* if you allocated any text comments, free them here */ |
|---|
| 689 | |
|---|
| 690 | /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */ |
|---|
| 691 | png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL); |
|---|
| 692 | |
|---|
| 693 | /* close the file */ |
|---|
| 694 | fclose(fp); |
|---|
| 695 | |
|---|
| 696 | /* that's it */ |
|---|
| 697 | return; |
|---|
| 698 | } |
|---|
| 699 | |
|---|