| 1 | // Vector implementation -*- C++ -*- |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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| 4 | // |
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| 5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free |
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| 6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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| 8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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| 9 | // any later version. |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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| 14 | // GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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| 17 | // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free |
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| 18 | // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, |
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| 19 | // USA. |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software |
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| 22 | // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate |
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| 23 | // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile |
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| 24 | // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this |
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| 25 | // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by |
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| 26 | // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however |
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| 27 | // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by |
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| 28 | // the GNU General Public License. |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | /* |
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| 31 | * |
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| 32 | * Copyright (c) 1994 |
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| 33 | * Hewlett-Packard Company |
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| 34 | * |
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| 35 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software |
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| 36 | * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, |
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| 37 | * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and |
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| 38 | * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear |
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| 39 | * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no |
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| 40 | * representations about the suitability of this software for any |
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| 41 | * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * |
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| 44 | * Copyright (c) 1996 |
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| 45 | * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc. |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software |
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| 48 | * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, |
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| 49 | * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and |
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| 50 | * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear |
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| 51 | * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no |
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| 52 | * representations about the suitability of this software for any |
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| 53 | * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | /** @file stl_vector.h |
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| 57 | * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers. |
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| 58 | * You should not attempt to use it directly. |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | #ifndef _VECTOR_H |
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| 62 | #define _VECTOR_H 1 |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h> |
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| 65 | #include <bits/functexcept.h> |
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| 66 | #include <bits/concept_check.h> |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | namespace _GLIBCXX_STD |
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| 69 | { |
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| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * @if maint |
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| 72 | * See bits/stl_deque.h's _Deque_base for an explanation. |
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| 73 | * @endif |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc> |
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| 76 | struct _Vector_base |
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| 77 | { |
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| 78 | struct _Vector_impl |
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| 79 | : public _Alloc { |
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| 80 | _Tp* _M_start; |
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| 81 | _Tp* _M_finish; |
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| 82 | _Tp* _M_end_of_storage; |
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| 83 | _Vector_impl (_Alloc const& __a) |
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| 84 | : _Alloc(__a), _M_start(0), _M_finish(0), _M_end_of_storage(0) |
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| 85 | { } |
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| 86 | }; |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | public: |
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| 89 | typedef _Alloc allocator_type; |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | allocator_type |
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| 92 | get_allocator() const { return *static_cast<const _Alloc*>(&this->_M_impl); } |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | _Vector_base(const allocator_type& __a) : _M_impl(__a) |
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| 95 | { } |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | _Vector_base(size_t __n, const allocator_type& __a) |
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| 98 | : _M_impl(__a) |
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| 99 | { |
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| 100 | this->_M_impl._M_start = this->_M_allocate(__n); |
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| 101 | this->_M_impl._M_finish = this->_M_impl._M_start; |
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| 102 | this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n; |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | ~_Vector_base() |
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| 106 | { _M_deallocate(this->_M_impl._M_start, |
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| 107 | this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage - this->_M_impl._M_start); } |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | public: |
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| 110 | _Vector_impl _M_impl; |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | _Tp* |
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| 113 | _M_allocate(size_t __n) { return _M_impl.allocate(__n); } |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | void |
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| 116 | _M_deallocate(_Tp* __p, size_t __n) |
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| 117 | { if (__p) _M_impl.deallocate(__p, __n); } |
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| 118 | }; |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * @brief A standard container which offers fixed time access to |
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| 123 | * individual elements in any order. |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @ingroup Containers |
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| 126 | * @ingroup Sequences |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a |
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| 129 | * <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a |
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| 130 | * <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>, including the |
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| 131 | * <a href="tables.html#68">optional sequence requirements</a> with the |
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| 132 | * %exception of @c push_front and @c pop_front. |
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| 133 | * |
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| 134 | * In some terminology a %vector can be described as a dynamic |
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| 135 | * C-style array, it offers fast and efficient access to individual |
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| 136 | * elements in any order and saves the user from worrying about |
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| 137 | * memory and size allocation. Subscripting ( @c [] ) access is |
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| 138 | * also provided as with C-style arrays. |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc = allocator<_Tp> > |
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| 141 | class vector : protected _Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc> |
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| 142 | { |
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| 143 | // Concept requirements. |
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| 144 | __glibcxx_class_requires(_Tp, _SGIAssignableConcept) |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | typedef _Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc> _Base; |
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| 147 | typedef vector<_Tp, _Alloc> vector_type; |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | public: |
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| 150 | typedef _Tp value_type; |
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| 151 | typedef typename _Alloc::pointer pointer; |
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| 152 | typedef typename _Alloc::const_pointer const_pointer; |
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| 153 | typedef typename _Alloc::reference reference; |
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| 154 | typedef typename _Alloc::const_reference const_reference; |
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| 155 | typedef __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pointer, vector_type> iterator; |
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| 156 | typedef __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const_pointer, vector_type> |
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| 157 | const_iterator; |
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| 158 | typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator; |
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| 159 | typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator; |
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| 160 | typedef size_t size_type; |
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| 161 | typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type; |
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| 162 | typedef typename _Base::allocator_type allocator_type; |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | protected: |
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| 165 | /** @if maint |
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| 166 | * These two functions and three data members are all from the |
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| 167 | * base class. They should be pretty self-explanatory, as |
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| 168 | * %vector uses a simple contiguous allocation scheme. @endif |
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| 169 | */ |
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| 170 | using _Base::_M_allocate; |
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| 171 | using _Base::_M_deallocate; |
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| 172 | using _Base::_M_impl; |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | public: |
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| 175 | // [23.2.4.1] construct/copy/destroy |
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| 176 | // (assign() and get_allocator() are also listed in this section) |
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| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * @brief Default constructor creates no elements. |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | explicit |
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| 181 | vector(const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type()) |
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| 182 | : _Base(__a) { } |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * @brief Create a %vector with copies of an exemplar element. |
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| 186 | * @param n The number of elements to initially create. |
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| 187 | * @param value An element to copy. |
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| 188 | * |
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| 189 | * This constructor fills the %vector with @a n copies of @a value. |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __value, |
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| 192 | const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type()) |
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| 193 | : _Base(__n, __a) |
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| 194 | { this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::uninitialized_fill_n(this->_M_impl._M_start, |
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| 195 | __n, __value); } |
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| 196 | |
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| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * @brief Create a %vector with default elements. |
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| 199 | * @param n The number of elements to initially create. |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * This constructor fills the %vector with @a n copies of a |
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| 202 | * default-constructed element. |
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| 203 | */ |
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| 204 | explicit |
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| 205 | vector(size_type __n) |
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| 206 | : _Base(__n, allocator_type()) |
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| 207 | { this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::uninitialized_fill_n(this->_M_impl._M_start, |
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| 208 | __n, value_type()); } |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * @brief %Vector copy constructor. |
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| 212 | * @param x A %vector of identical element and allocator types. |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * The newly-created %vector uses a copy of the allocation |
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| 215 | * object used by @a x. All the elements of @a x are copied, |
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| 216 | * but any extra memory in |
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| 217 | * @a x (for fast expansion) will not be copied. |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | vector(const vector& __x) |
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| 220 | : _Base(__x.size(), __x.get_allocator()) |
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| 221 | { this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::uninitialized_copy(__x.begin(), __x.end(), |
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| 222 | this->_M_impl._M_start); |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * @brief Builds a %vector from a range. |
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| 227 | * @param first An input iterator. |
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| 228 | * @param last An input iterator. |
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| 229 | * |
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| 230 | * Create a %vector consisting of copies of the elements from |
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| 231 | * [first,last). |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * If the iterators are forward, bidirectional, or |
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| 234 | * random-access, then this will call the elements' copy |
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| 235 | * constructor N times (where N is distance(first,last)) and do |
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| 236 | * no memory reallocation. But if only input iterators are |
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| 237 | * used, then this will do at most 2N calls to the copy |
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| 238 | * constructor, and logN memory reallocations. |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
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| 241 | vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
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| 242 | const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type()) |
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| 243 | : _Base(__a) |
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| 244 | { |
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| 245 | // Check whether it's an integral type. If so, it's not an iterator. |
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| 246 | typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral; |
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| 247 | _M_initialize_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral()); |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | |
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| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the |
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| 252 | * elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is |
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| 253 | * not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's |
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| 254 | * responsibilty. |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | ~vector() { std::_Destroy(this->_M_impl._M_start, this->_M_impl._M_finish); } |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * @brief %Vector assignment operator. |
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| 260 | * @param x A %vector of identical element and allocator types. |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * All the elements of @a x are copied, but any extra memory in |
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| 263 | * @a x (for fast expansion) will not be copied. Unlike the |
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| 264 | * copy constructor, the allocator object is not copied. |
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| 265 | */ |
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| 266 | vector& |
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| 267 | operator=(const vector& __x); |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * @brief Assigns a given value to a %vector. |
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| 271 | * @param n Number of elements to be assigned. |
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| 272 | * @param val Value to be assigned. |
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| 273 | * |
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| 274 | * This function fills a %vector with @a n copies of the given |
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| 275 | * value. Note that the assignment completely changes the |
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| 276 | * %vector and that the resulting %vector's size is the same as |
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| 277 | * the number of elements assigned. Old data may be lost. |
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| 278 | */ |
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| 279 | void |
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| 280 | assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __val) |
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| 281 | { _M_fill_assign(__n, __val); } |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | /** |
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| 284 | * @brief Assigns a range to a %vector. |
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| 285 | * @param first An input iterator. |
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| 286 | * @param last An input iterator. |
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| 287 | * |
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| 288 | * This function fills a %vector with copies of the elements in the |
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| 289 | * range [first,last). |
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| 290 | * |
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| 291 | * Note that the assignment completely changes the %vector and |
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| 292 | * that the resulting %vector's size is the same as the number |
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| 293 | * of elements assigned. Old data may be lost. |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
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| 296 | void |
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| 297 | assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) |
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| 298 | { |
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| 299 | // Check whether it's an integral type. If so, it's not an iterator. |
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| 300 | typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral; |
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| 301 | _M_assign_dispatch(__first, __last, _Integral()); |
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| 302 | } |
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| 303 | |
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| 304 | /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object. |
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| 305 | using _Base::get_allocator; |
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| 306 | |
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| 307 | // iterators |
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| 308 | /** |
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| 309 | * Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first |
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| 310 | * element in the %vector. Iteration is done in ordinary |
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| 311 | * element order. |
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| 312 | */ |
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| 313 | iterator |
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| 314 | begin() { return iterator (this->_M_impl._M_start); } |
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| 315 | |
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| 316 | /** |
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| 317 | * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the |
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| 318 | * first element in the %vector. Iteration is done in ordinary |
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| 319 | * element order. |
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| 320 | */ |
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| 321 | const_iterator |
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| 322 | begin() const { return const_iterator (this->_M_impl._M_start); } |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | /** |
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| 325 | * Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last |
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| 326 | * element in the %vector. Iteration is done in ordinary |
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| 327 | * element order. |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | iterator |
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| 330 | end() { return iterator (this->_M_impl._M_finish); } |
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| 331 | |
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| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past |
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| 334 | * the last element in the %vector. Iteration is done in |
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| 335 | * ordinary element order. |
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| 336 | */ |
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| 337 | const_iterator |
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| 338 | end() const { return const_iterator (this->_M_impl._M_finish); } |
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| 339 | |
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| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the |
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| 342 | * last element in the %vector. Iteration is done in reverse |
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| 343 | * element order. |
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| 344 | */ |
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| 345 | reverse_iterator |
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| 346 | rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end()); } |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | /** |
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| 349 | * Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points |
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| 350 | * to the last element in the %vector. Iteration is done in |
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| 351 | * reverse element order. |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | const_reverse_iterator |
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| 354 | rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); } |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | /** |
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| 357 | * Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one |
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| 358 | * before the first element in the %vector. Iteration is done |
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| 359 | * in reverse element order. |
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| 360 | */ |
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| 361 | reverse_iterator |
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| 362 | rend() { return reverse_iterator(begin()); } |
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| 363 | |
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| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points |
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| 366 | * to one before the first element in the %vector. Iteration |
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| 367 | * is done in reverse element order. |
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| 368 | */ |
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| 369 | const_reverse_iterator |
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| 370 | rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); } |
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| 371 | |
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| 372 | // [23.2.4.2] capacity |
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| 373 | /** Returns the number of elements in the %vector. */ |
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| 374 | size_type |
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| 375 | size() const { return size_type(end() - begin()); } |
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| 376 | |
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| 377 | /** Returns the size() of the largest possible %vector. */ |
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| 378 | size_type |
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| 379 | max_size() const { return size_type(-1) / sizeof(value_type); } |
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| 380 | |
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| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * @brief Resizes the %vector to the specified number of elements. |
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| 383 | * @param new_size Number of elements the %vector should contain. |
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| 384 | * @param x Data with which new elements should be populated. |
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| 385 | * |
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| 386 | * This function will %resize the %vector to the specified |
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| 387 | * number of elements. If the number is smaller than the |
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| 388 | * %vector's current size the %vector is truncated, otherwise |
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| 389 | * the %vector is extended and new elements are populated with |
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| 390 | * given data. |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | void |
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| 393 | resize(size_type __new_size, const value_type& __x) |
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| 394 | { |
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| 395 | if (__new_size < size()) |
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| 396 | erase(begin() + __new_size, end()); |
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| 397 | else |
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| 398 | insert(end(), __new_size - size(), __x); |
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| 399 | } |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | /** |
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| 402 | * @brief Resizes the %vector to the specified number of elements. |
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| 403 | * @param new_size Number of elements the %vector should contain. |
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| 404 | * |
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| 405 | * This function will resize the %vector to the specified |
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| 406 | * number of elements. If the number is smaller than the |
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| 407 | * %vector's current size the %vector is truncated, otherwise |
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| 408 | * the %vector is extended and new elements are |
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| 409 | * default-constructed. |
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| 410 | */ |
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| 411 | void |
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| 412 | resize(size_type __new_size) { resize(__new_size, value_type()); } |
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| 413 | |
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| 414 | /** |
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| 415 | * Returns the total number of elements that the %vector can |
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| 416 | * hold before needing to allocate more memory. |
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| 417 | */ |
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| 418 | size_type |
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| 419 | capacity() const |
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| 420 | { return size_type(const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage) - begin()); } |
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| 421 | |
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| 422 | /** |
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| 423 | * Returns true if the %vector is empty. (Thus begin() would |
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| 424 | * equal end().) |
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| 425 | */ |
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| 426 | bool |
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| 427 | empty() const { return begin() == end(); } |
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| 428 | |
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| 429 | /** |
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| 430 | * @brief Attempt to preallocate enough memory for specified number of |
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| 431 | * elements. |
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| 432 | * @param n Number of elements required. |
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| 433 | * @throw std::length_error If @a n exceeds @c max_size(). |
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| 434 | * |
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| 435 | * This function attempts to reserve enough memory for the |
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| 436 | * %vector to hold the specified number of elements. If the |
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| 437 | * number requested is more than max_size(), length_error is |
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| 438 | * thrown. |
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| 439 | * |
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| 440 | * The advantage of this function is that if optimal code is a |
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| 441 | * necessity and the user can determine the number of elements |
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| 442 | * that will be required, the user can reserve the memory in |
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| 443 | * %advance, and thus prevent a possible reallocation of memory |
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| 444 | * and copying of %vector data. |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | void |
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| 447 | reserve(size_type __n); |
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| 448 | |
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| 449 | // element access |
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| 450 | /** |
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| 451 | * @brief Subscript access to the data contained in the %vector. |
|---|
| 452 | * @param n The index of the element for which data should be |
|---|
| 453 | * accessed. |
|---|
| 454 | * @return Read/write reference to data. |
|---|
| 455 | * |
|---|
| 456 | * This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access. |
|---|
| 457 | * Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and |
|---|
| 458 | * out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups |
|---|
| 459 | * see at().) |
|---|
| 460 | */ |
|---|
| 461 | reference |
|---|
| 462 | operator[](size_type __n) { return *(begin() + __n); } |
|---|
| 463 | |
|---|
| 464 | /** |
|---|
| 465 | * @brief Subscript access to the data contained in the %vector. |
|---|
| 466 | * @param n The index of the element for which data should be |
|---|
| 467 | * accessed. |
|---|
| 468 | * @return Read-only (constant) reference to data. |
|---|
| 469 | * |
|---|
| 470 | * This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access. |
|---|
| 471 | * Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and |
|---|
| 472 | * out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups |
|---|
| 473 | * see at().) |
|---|
| 474 | */ |
|---|
| 475 | const_reference |
|---|
| 476 | operator[](size_type __n) const { return *(begin() + __n); } |
|---|
| 477 | |
|---|
| 478 | protected: |
|---|
| 479 | /// @if maint Safety check used only from at(). @endif |
|---|
| 480 | void |
|---|
| 481 | _M_range_check(size_type __n) const |
|---|
| 482 | { |
|---|
| 483 | if (__n >= this->size()) |
|---|
| 484 | __throw_out_of_range(__N("vector::_M_range_check")); |
|---|
| 485 | } |
|---|
| 486 | |
|---|
| 487 | public: |
|---|
| 488 | /** |
|---|
| 489 | * @brief Provides access to the data contained in the %vector. |
|---|
| 490 | * @param n The index of the element for which data should be |
|---|
| 491 | * accessed. |
|---|
| 492 | * @return Read/write reference to data. |
|---|
| 493 | * @throw std::out_of_range If @a n is an invalid index. |
|---|
| 494 | * |
|---|
| 495 | * This function provides for safer data access. The parameter |
|---|
| 496 | * is first checked that it is in the range of the vector. The |
|---|
| 497 | * function throws out_of_range if the check fails. |
|---|
| 498 | */ |
|---|
| 499 | reference |
|---|
| 500 | at(size_type __n) { _M_range_check(__n); return (*this)[__n]; } |
|---|
| 501 | |
|---|
| 502 | /** |
|---|
| 503 | * @brief Provides access to the data contained in the %vector. |
|---|
| 504 | * @param n The index of the element for which data should be |
|---|
| 505 | * accessed. |
|---|
| 506 | * @return Read-only (constant) reference to data. |
|---|
| 507 | * @throw std::out_of_range If @a n is an invalid index. |
|---|
| 508 | * |
|---|
| 509 | * This function provides for safer data access. The parameter |
|---|
| 510 | * is first checked that it is in the range of the vector. The |
|---|
| 511 | * function throws out_of_range if the check fails. |
|---|
| 512 | */ |
|---|
| 513 | const_reference |
|---|
| 514 | at(size_type __n) const { _M_range_check(__n); return (*this)[__n]; } |
|---|
| 515 | |
|---|
| 516 | /** |
|---|
| 517 | * Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first |
|---|
| 518 | * element of the %vector. |
|---|
| 519 | */ |
|---|
| 520 | reference |
|---|
| 521 | front() { return *begin(); } |
|---|
| 522 | |
|---|
| 523 | /** |
|---|
| 524 | * Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first |
|---|
| 525 | * element of the %vector. |
|---|
| 526 | */ |
|---|
| 527 | const_reference |
|---|
| 528 | front() const { return *begin(); } |
|---|
| 529 | |
|---|
| 530 | /** |
|---|
| 531 | * Returns a read/write reference to the data at the last |
|---|
| 532 | * element of the %vector. |
|---|
| 533 | */ |
|---|
| 534 | reference |
|---|
| 535 | back() { return *(end() - 1); } |
|---|
| 536 | |
|---|
| 537 | /** |
|---|
| 538 | * Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the |
|---|
| 539 | * last element of the %vector. |
|---|
| 540 | */ |
|---|
| 541 | const_reference |
|---|
| 542 | back() const { return *(end() - 1); } |
|---|
| 543 | |
|---|
| 544 | // [23.2.4.3] modifiers |
|---|
| 545 | /** |
|---|
| 546 | * @brief Add data to the end of the %vector. |
|---|
| 547 | * @param x Data to be added. |
|---|
| 548 | * |
|---|
| 549 | * This is a typical stack operation. The function creates an |
|---|
| 550 | * element at the end of the %vector and assigns the given data |
|---|
| 551 | * to it. Due to the nature of a %vector this operation can be |
|---|
| 552 | * done in constant time if the %vector has preallocated space |
|---|
| 553 | * available. |
|---|
| 554 | */ |
|---|
| 555 | void |
|---|
| 556 | push_back(const value_type& __x) |
|---|
| 557 | { |
|---|
| 558 | if (this->_M_impl._M_finish != this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage) |
|---|
| 559 | { |
|---|
| 560 | std::_Construct(this->_M_impl._M_finish, __x); |
|---|
| 561 | ++this->_M_impl._M_finish; |
|---|
| 562 | } |
|---|
| 563 | else |
|---|
| 564 | _M_insert_aux(end(), __x); |
|---|
| 565 | } |
|---|
| 566 | |
|---|
| 567 | /** |
|---|
| 568 | * @brief Removes last element. |
|---|
| 569 | * |
|---|
| 570 | * This is a typical stack operation. It shrinks the %vector by one. |
|---|
| 571 | * |
|---|
| 572 | * Note that no data is returned, and if the last element's |
|---|
| 573 | * data is needed, it should be retrieved before pop_back() is |
|---|
| 574 | * called. |
|---|
| 575 | */ |
|---|
| 576 | void |
|---|
| 577 | pop_back() |
|---|
| 578 | { |
|---|
| 579 | --this->_M_impl._M_finish; |
|---|
| 580 | std::_Destroy(this->_M_impl._M_finish); |
|---|
| 581 | } |
|---|
| 582 | |
|---|
| 583 | /** |
|---|
| 584 | * @brief Inserts given value into %vector before specified iterator. |
|---|
| 585 | * @param position An iterator into the %vector. |
|---|
| 586 | * @param x Data to be inserted. |
|---|
| 587 | * @return An iterator that points to the inserted data. |
|---|
| 588 | * |
|---|
| 589 | * This function will insert a copy of the given value before |
|---|
| 590 | * the specified location. Note that this kind of operation |
|---|
| 591 | * could be expensive for a %vector and if it is frequently |
|---|
| 592 | * used the user should consider using std::list. |
|---|
| 593 | */ |
|---|
| 594 | iterator |
|---|
| 595 | insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x); |
|---|
| 596 | |
|---|
| 597 | /** |
|---|
| 598 | * @brief Inserts a number of copies of given data into the %vector. |
|---|
| 599 | * @param position An iterator into the %vector. |
|---|
| 600 | * @param n Number of elements to be inserted. |
|---|
| 601 | * @param x Data to be inserted. |
|---|
| 602 | * |
|---|
| 603 | * This function will insert a specified number of copies of |
|---|
| 604 | * the given data before the location specified by @a position. |
|---|
| 605 | * |
|---|
| 606 | * Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a |
|---|
| 607 | * %vector and if it is frequently used the user should |
|---|
| 608 | * consider using std::list. |
|---|
| 609 | */ |
|---|
| 610 | void |
|---|
| 611 | insert(iterator __position, size_type __n, const value_type& __x) |
|---|
| 612 | { _M_fill_insert(__position, __n, __x); } |
|---|
| 613 | |
|---|
| 614 | /** |
|---|
| 615 | * @brief Inserts a range into the %vector. |
|---|
| 616 | * @param position An iterator into the %vector. |
|---|
| 617 | * @param first An input iterator. |
|---|
| 618 | * @param last An input iterator. |
|---|
| 619 | * |
|---|
| 620 | * This function will insert copies of the data in the range |
|---|
| 621 | * [first,last) into the %vector before the location specified |
|---|
| 622 | * by @a pos. |
|---|
| 623 | * |
|---|
| 624 | * Note that this kind of operation could be expensive for a |
|---|
| 625 | * %vector and if it is frequently used the user should |
|---|
| 626 | * consider using std::list. |
|---|
| 627 | */ |
|---|
| 628 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
|---|
| 629 | void |
|---|
| 630 | insert(iterator __position, _InputIterator __first, |
|---|
| 631 | _InputIterator __last) |
|---|
| 632 | { |
|---|
| 633 | // Check whether it's an integral type. If so, it's not an iterator. |
|---|
| 634 | typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral; |
|---|
| 635 | _M_insert_dispatch(__position, __first, __last, _Integral()); |
|---|
| 636 | } |
|---|
| 637 | |
|---|
| 638 | /** |
|---|
| 639 | * @brief Remove element at given position. |
|---|
| 640 | * @param position Iterator pointing to element to be erased. |
|---|
| 641 | * @return An iterator pointing to the next element (or end()). |
|---|
| 642 | * |
|---|
| 643 | * This function will erase the element at the given position and thus |
|---|
| 644 | * shorten the %vector by one. |
|---|
| 645 | * |
|---|
| 646 | * Note This operation could be expensive and if it is |
|---|
| 647 | * frequently used the user should consider using std::list. |
|---|
| 648 | * The user is also cautioned that this function only erases |
|---|
| 649 | * the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, |
|---|
| 650 | * the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing |
|---|
| 651 | * the pointer is the user's responsibilty. |
|---|
| 652 | */ |
|---|
| 653 | iterator |
|---|
| 654 | erase(iterator __position); |
|---|
| 655 | |
|---|
| 656 | /** |
|---|
| 657 | * @brief Remove a range of elements. |
|---|
| 658 | * @param first Iterator pointing to the first element to be erased. |
|---|
| 659 | * @param last Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be |
|---|
| 660 | * erased. |
|---|
| 661 | * @return An iterator pointing to the element pointed to by @a last |
|---|
| 662 | * prior to erasing (or end()). |
|---|
| 663 | * |
|---|
| 664 | * This function will erase the elements in the range [first,last) and |
|---|
| 665 | * shorten the %vector accordingly. |
|---|
| 666 | * |
|---|
| 667 | * Note This operation could be expensive and if it is |
|---|
| 668 | * frequently used the user should consider using std::list. |
|---|
| 669 | * The user is also cautioned that this function only erases |
|---|
| 670 | * the elements, and that if the elements themselves are |
|---|
| 671 | * pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. |
|---|
| 672 | * Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty. |
|---|
| 673 | */ |
|---|
| 674 | iterator |
|---|
| 675 | erase(iterator __first, iterator __last); |
|---|
| 676 | |
|---|
| 677 | /** |
|---|
| 678 | * @brief Swaps data with another %vector. |
|---|
| 679 | * @param x A %vector of the same element and allocator types. |
|---|
| 680 | * |
|---|
| 681 | * This exchanges the elements between two vectors in constant time. |
|---|
| 682 | * (Three pointers, so it should be quite fast.) |
|---|
| 683 | * Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that |
|---|
| 684 | * std::swap(v1,v2) will feed to this function. |
|---|
| 685 | */ |
|---|
| 686 | void |
|---|
| 687 | swap(vector& __x) |
|---|
| 688 | { |
|---|
| 689 | std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_start, __x._M_impl._M_start); |
|---|
| 690 | std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_finish, __x._M_impl._M_finish); |
|---|
| 691 | std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage, __x._M_impl._M_end_of_storage); |
|---|
| 692 | } |
|---|
| 693 | |
|---|
| 694 | /** |
|---|
| 695 | * Erases all the elements. Note that this function only erases the |
|---|
| 696 | * elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the |
|---|
| 697 | * pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is |
|---|
| 698 | * the user's responsibilty. |
|---|
| 699 | */ |
|---|
| 700 | void |
|---|
| 701 | clear() { erase(begin(), end()); } |
|---|
| 702 | |
|---|
| 703 | protected: |
|---|
| 704 | /** |
|---|
| 705 | * @if maint |
|---|
| 706 | * Memory expansion handler. Uses the member allocation function to |
|---|
| 707 | * obtain @a n bytes of memory, and then copies [first,last) into it. |
|---|
| 708 | * @endif |
|---|
| 709 | */ |
|---|
| 710 | template<typename _ForwardIterator> |
|---|
| 711 | pointer |
|---|
| 712 | _M_allocate_and_copy(size_type __n, |
|---|
| 713 | _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last) |
|---|
| 714 | { |
|---|
| 715 | pointer __result = this->_M_allocate(__n); |
|---|
| 716 | try |
|---|
| 717 | { |
|---|
| 718 | std::uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __result); |
|---|
| 719 | return __result; |
|---|
| 720 | } |
|---|
| 721 | catch(...) |
|---|
| 722 | { |
|---|
| 723 | _M_deallocate(__result, __n); |
|---|
| 724 | __throw_exception_again; |
|---|
| 725 | } |
|---|
| 726 | } |
|---|
| 727 | |
|---|
| 728 | |
|---|
| 729 | // Internal constructor functions follow. |
|---|
| 730 | |
|---|
| 731 | // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9 |
|---|
| 732 | template<typename _Integer> |
|---|
| 733 | void |
|---|
| 734 | _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __value, __true_type) |
|---|
| 735 | { |
|---|
| 736 | this->_M_impl._M_start = _M_allocate(__n); |
|---|
| 737 | this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n; |
|---|
| 738 | this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::uninitialized_fill_n(this->_M_impl._M_start, |
|---|
| 739 | __n, __value); |
|---|
| 740 | } |
|---|
| 741 | |
|---|
| 742 | // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9 |
|---|
| 743 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
|---|
| 744 | void |
|---|
| 745 | _M_initialize_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
|---|
| 746 | __false_type) |
|---|
| 747 | { |
|---|
| 748 | typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category |
|---|
| 749 | _IterCategory; |
|---|
| 750 | _M_range_initialize(__first, __last, _IterCategory()); |
|---|
| 751 | } |
|---|
| 752 | |
|---|
| 753 | // Called by the second initialize_dispatch above |
|---|
| 754 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
|---|
| 755 | void |
|---|
| 756 | _M_range_initialize(_InputIterator __first, |
|---|
| 757 | _InputIterator __last, input_iterator_tag) |
|---|
| 758 | { |
|---|
| 759 | for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first) |
|---|
| 760 | push_back(*__first); |
|---|
| 761 | } |
|---|
| 762 | |
|---|
| 763 | // Called by the second initialize_dispatch above |
|---|
| 764 | template<typename _ForwardIterator> |
|---|
| 765 | void |
|---|
| 766 | _M_range_initialize(_ForwardIterator __first, |
|---|
| 767 | _ForwardIterator __last, forward_iterator_tag) |
|---|
| 768 | { |
|---|
| 769 | size_type __n = std::distance(__first, __last); |
|---|
| 770 | this->_M_impl._M_start = this->_M_allocate(__n); |
|---|
| 771 | this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n; |
|---|
| 772 | this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, |
|---|
| 773 | this->_M_impl._M_start); |
|---|
| 774 | } |
|---|
| 775 | |
|---|
| 776 | |
|---|
| 777 | // Internal assign functions follow. The *_aux functions do the actual |
|---|
| 778 | // assignment work for the range versions. |
|---|
| 779 | |
|---|
| 780 | // Called by the range assign to implement [23.1.1]/9 |
|---|
| 781 | template<typename _Integer> |
|---|
| 782 | void |
|---|
| 783 | _M_assign_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __val, __true_type) |
|---|
| 784 | { |
|---|
| 785 | _M_fill_assign(static_cast<size_type>(__n), |
|---|
| 786 | static_cast<value_type>(__val)); |
|---|
| 787 | } |
|---|
| 788 | |
|---|
| 789 | // Called by the range assign to implement [23.1.1]/9 |
|---|
| 790 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
|---|
| 791 | void |
|---|
| 792 | _M_assign_dispatch(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
|---|
| 793 | __false_type) |
|---|
| 794 | { |
|---|
| 795 | typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category |
|---|
| 796 | _IterCategory; |
|---|
| 797 | _M_assign_aux(__first, __last, _IterCategory()); |
|---|
| 798 | } |
|---|
| 799 | |
|---|
| 800 | // Called by the second assign_dispatch above |
|---|
| 801 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
|---|
| 802 | void |
|---|
| 803 | _M_assign_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, |
|---|
| 804 | input_iterator_tag); |
|---|
| 805 | |
|---|
| 806 | // Called by the second assign_dispatch above |
|---|
| 807 | template<typename _ForwardIterator> |
|---|
| 808 | void |
|---|
| 809 | _M_assign_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, |
|---|
| 810 | forward_iterator_tag); |
|---|
| 811 | |
|---|
| 812 | // Called by assign(n,t), and the range assign when it turns out |
|---|
| 813 | // to be the same thing. |
|---|
| 814 | void |
|---|
| 815 | _M_fill_assign(size_type __n, const value_type& __val); |
|---|
| 816 | |
|---|
| 817 | |
|---|
| 818 | // Internal insert functions follow. |
|---|
| 819 | |
|---|
| 820 | // Called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9 |
|---|
| 821 | template<typename _Integer> |
|---|
| 822 | void |
|---|
| 823 | _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _Integer __n, _Integer __val, |
|---|
| 824 | __true_type) |
|---|
| 825 | { |
|---|
| 826 | _M_fill_insert(__pos, static_cast<size_type>(__n), |
|---|
| 827 | static_cast<value_type>(__val)); |
|---|
| 828 | } |
|---|
| 829 | |
|---|
| 830 | // Called by the range insert to implement [23.1.1]/9 |
|---|
| 831 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
|---|
| 832 | void |
|---|
| 833 | _M_insert_dispatch(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first, |
|---|
| 834 | _InputIterator __last, __false_type) |
|---|
| 835 | { |
|---|
| 836 | typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category |
|---|
| 837 | _IterCategory; |
|---|
| 838 | _M_range_insert(__pos, __first, __last, _IterCategory()); |
|---|
| 839 | } |
|---|
| 840 | |
|---|
| 841 | // Called by the second insert_dispatch above |
|---|
| 842 | template<typename _InputIterator> |
|---|
| 843 | void |
|---|
| 844 | _M_range_insert(iterator __pos, _InputIterator __first, |
|---|
| 845 | _InputIterator __last, input_iterator_tag); |
|---|
| 846 | |
|---|
| 847 | // Called by the second insert_dispatch above |
|---|
| 848 | template<typename _ForwardIterator> |
|---|
| 849 | void |
|---|
| 850 | _M_range_insert(iterator __pos, _ForwardIterator __first, |
|---|
| 851 | _ForwardIterator __last, forward_iterator_tag); |
|---|
| 852 | |
|---|
| 853 | // Called by insert(p,n,x), and the range insert when it turns out to be |
|---|
| 854 | // the same thing. |
|---|
| 855 | void |
|---|
| 856 | _M_fill_insert(iterator __pos, size_type __n, const value_type& __x); |
|---|
| 857 | |
|---|
| 858 | // Called by insert(p,x) |
|---|
| 859 | void |
|---|
| 860 | _M_insert_aux(iterator __position, const value_type& __x); |
|---|
| 861 | }; |
|---|
| 862 | |
|---|
| 863 | |
|---|
| 864 | /** |
|---|
| 865 | * @brief Vector equality comparison. |
|---|
| 866 | * @param x A %vector. |
|---|
| 867 | * @param y A %vector of the same type as @a x. |
|---|
| 868 | * @return True iff the size and elements of the vectors are equal. |
|---|
| 869 | * |
|---|
| 870 | * This is an equivalence relation. It is linear in the size of the |
|---|
| 871 | * vectors. Vectors are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal, |
|---|
| 872 | * and if corresponding elements compare equal. |
|---|
| 873 | */ |
|---|
| 874 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc> |
|---|
| 875 | inline bool |
|---|
| 876 | operator==(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y) |
|---|
| 877 | { |
|---|
| 878 | return __x.size() == __y.size() && |
|---|
| 879 | std::equal(__x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin()); |
|---|
| 880 | } |
|---|
| 881 | |
|---|
| 882 | /** |
|---|
| 883 | * @brief Vector ordering relation. |
|---|
| 884 | * @param x A %vector. |
|---|
| 885 | * @param y A %vector of the same type as @a x. |
|---|
| 886 | * @return True iff @a x is lexicographically less than @a y. |
|---|
| 887 | * |
|---|
| 888 | * This is a total ordering relation. It is linear in the size of the |
|---|
| 889 | * vectors. The elements must be comparable with @c <. |
|---|
| 890 | * |
|---|
| 891 | * See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made. |
|---|
| 892 | */ |
|---|
| 893 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc> |
|---|
| 894 | inline bool |
|---|
| 895 | operator<(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y) |
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| 896 | { |
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| 897 | return std::lexicographical_compare(__x.begin(), __x.end(), |
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| 898 | __y.begin(), __y.end()); |
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| 899 | } |
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| 900 | |
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| 901 | /// Based on operator== |
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| 902 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc> |
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| 903 | inline bool |
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| 904 | operator!=(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y) |
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| 905 | { return !(__x == __y); } |
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| 906 | |
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| 907 | /// Based on operator< |
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| 908 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc> |
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| 909 | inline bool |
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| 910 | operator>(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y) |
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| 911 | { return __y < __x; } |
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| 912 | |
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| 913 | /// Based on operator< |
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| 914 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc> |
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| 915 | inline bool |
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| 916 | operator<=(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y) |
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| 917 | { return !(__y < __x); } |
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| 918 | |
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| 919 | /// Based on operator< |
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| 920 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc> |
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| 921 | inline bool |
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| 922 | operator>=(const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, const vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y) |
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| 923 | { return !(__x < __y); } |
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| 924 | |
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| 925 | /// See std::vector::swap(). |
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| 926 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc> |
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| 927 | inline void |
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| 928 | swap(vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __x, vector<_Tp,_Alloc>& __y) |
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| 929 | { __x.swap(__y); } |
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| 930 | } // namespace std |
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| 931 | |
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| 932 | #endif /* _VECTOR_H */ |
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