| 1 | /* AES Implementation by X-N2O |
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| 2 | * Started: 15:41:35 - 18 Nov 2009 |
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| 3 | * Finished: 20:03:59 - 21 Nov 2009 |
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| 4 | * Logarithm, S-Box, and RCON tables are not hardcoded |
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| 5 | * Instead they are generated when the program starts |
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| 6 | * All of the code below is based from the AES specification |
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| 7 | * You can find it at http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf |
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| 8 | * This is only a proof of concept, and should not be considered as the most efficient implementation |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. |
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| 11 | * To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons: |
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| 12 | * 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. |
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| 13 | */ |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | #include "ministd.h" |
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| 16 | #include "aes.h" |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | unsigned char g_aes_logt[256], g_aes_ilogt[256]; |
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| 19 | unsigned char g_aes_sbox[256], g_aes_isbox[256]; |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | void init_aes() |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | int i; |
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| 24 | unsigned char gen; |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | // build logarithm table and it's inverse |
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| 27 | gen = 1; |
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| 28 | for(i = 0; i < 0xff; i++) { |
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| 29 | g_aes_logt[gen] = i; |
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| 30 | g_aes_ilogt[i] = gen; |
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| 31 | gen = aes_mul_manual(gen, AES_GEN); |
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| 32 | } |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | // build S-Box and it's inverse |
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| 35 | for(i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) { |
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| 36 | char bi; |
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| 37 | unsigned char inv = aes_inv(i); |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | g_aes_sbox[i] = 0; |
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| 40 | for(bi = 0; bi < 8; bi++) { |
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| 41 | // based on transformation 5.1 |
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| 42 | // could also be done with a loop based on the matrix |
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| 43 | g_aes_sbox[i] |= ((inv & (1<<bi)?1:0) |
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| 44 | ^ (inv & (1 << ((bi+4) & 7))?1:0) |
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| 45 | ^ (inv & (1 << ((bi+5) & 7))?1:0) |
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| 46 | ^ (inv & (1 << ((bi+6) & 7))?1:0) |
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| 47 | ^ (inv & (1 << ((bi+7) & 7))?1:0) |
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| 48 | ^ (AES_SBOX_CC & (1 << bi)?1:0) |
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| 49 | ) << bi; |
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| 50 | } |
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| 51 | g_aes_isbox[g_aes_sbox[i]] = i; |
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| 52 | } |
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| 53 | // warning: quickhack |
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| 54 | g_aes_sbox[1] = 0x7c; |
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| 55 | g_aes_isbox[0x7c] = 1; |
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| 56 | g_aes_isbox[0x63] = 0; |
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| 57 | } |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | aes_ctx_t *aes_alloc_ctx(unsigned char *key, unsigned long keyLen) |
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| 60 | { |
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| 61 | aes_ctx_t *ctx; |
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| 62 | size_t rounds; |
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| 63 | size_t ks_size; |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | switch(keyLen) { |
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| 66 | case 16: // 128-bit key |
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| 67 | rounds = 10; |
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| 68 | break; |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | case 24: // 192-bit key |
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| 71 | rounds = 12; |
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| 72 | break; |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | case 32: // 256-bit key |
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| 75 | rounds = 14; |
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| 76 | break; |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | defaut: |
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| 79 | return NULL; |
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| 80 | } |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | ks_size = 4*(rounds+1)*sizeof(unsigned long); |
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| 83 | ctx = malloc(sizeof(aes_ctx_t)+ks_size); |
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| 84 | if(ctx) { |
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| 85 | ctx->rounds = rounds; |
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| 86 | ctx->kcol = keyLen/4; |
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| 87 | memcpy(ctx->keysched, key, keyLen); |
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| 88 | aes_keyexpansion(ctx); |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | return ctx; |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | inline unsigned long aes_subword(unsigned long w) |
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| 95 | { |
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| 96 | return g_aes_sbox[w & 0x000000ff] | |
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| 97 | (g_aes_sbox[(w & 0x0000ff00) >> 8] << 8) | |
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| 98 | (g_aes_sbox[(w & 0x00ff0000) >> 16] << 16) | |
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| 99 | (g_aes_sbox[(w & 0xff000000) >> 24] << 24); |
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| 100 | } |
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| 101 | |
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| 102 | inline unsigned long aes_rotword(unsigned long w) |
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| 103 | { |
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| 104 | // May seem a bit different from the spec |
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| 105 | // It was changed because unsigned long is represented with little-endian convention on x86 |
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| 106 | // Should not depend on architecture, but this is only a POC |
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| 107 | return ((w & 0x000000ff) << 24) | |
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| 108 | ((w & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | |
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| 109 | ((w & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | |
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| 110 | ((w & 0xff000000) >> 8); |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | void aes_keyexpansion(aes_ctx_t *ctx) |
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| 114 | { |
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| 115 | unsigned long temp; |
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| 116 | unsigned long rcon; |
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| 117 | register int i; |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | rcon = 0x00000001; |
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| 120 | for(i = ctx->kcol; i < (4*(ctx->rounds+1)); i++) { |
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| 121 | temp = ctx->keysched[i-1]; |
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| 122 | if(!(i%ctx->kcol)) { |
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| 123 | temp = aes_subword(aes_rotword(temp)) ^ rcon; |
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| 124 | rcon = aes_mul(rcon, 2); |
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| 125 | } else if(ctx->kcol > 6 && i%ctx->kcol == 4) |
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| 126 | temp = aes_subword(temp); |
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| 127 | ctx->keysched[i] = ctx->keysched[i-ctx->kcol] ^ temp; |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | } |
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| 130 | |
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| 131 | inline unsigned char aes_mul_manual(unsigned char a, unsigned char b) |
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| 132 | { |
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| 133 | register unsigned short ac; |
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| 134 | register unsigned char ret; |
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| 135 | |
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| 136 | ac = a; |
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| 137 | ret = 0; |
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| 138 | while(b) { |
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| 139 | if(b & 0x01) |
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| 140 | ret ^= ac; |
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| 141 | ac <<= 1; |
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| 142 | b >>= 1; |
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| 143 | if(ac & 0x0100) |
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| 144 | ac ^= AES_RPOL; |
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| 145 | } |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | return ret; |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | void aes_subbytes(aes_ctx_t *ctx) |
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| 151 | { |
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| 152 | int i; |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
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| 155 | int x, y; |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | x = i & 0x03; |
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| 158 | y = i >> 2; |
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| 159 | ctx->state[x][y] = g_aes_sbox[ctx->state[x][y]]; |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | void aes_shiftrows(aes_ctx_t *ctx) |
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| 164 | { |
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| 165 | unsigned char nstate[4][4]; |
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| 166 | int i; |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
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| 169 | int x, y; |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | x = i & 0x03; |
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| 172 | y = i >> 2; |
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| 173 | nstate[x][y] = ctx->state[x][(y+x) & 0x03]; |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | |
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| 176 | memcpy(ctx->state, nstate, sizeof(ctx->state)); |
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| 177 | } |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | void aes_mixcolumns(aes_ctx_t *ctx) |
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| 180 | { |
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| 181 | unsigned char nstate[4][4]; |
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| 182 | int i; |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
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| 185 | nstate[0][i] = aes_mul(0x02, ctx->state[0][i]) ^ |
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| 186 | aes_mul(0x03, ctx->state[1][i]) ^ |
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| 187 | ctx->state[2][i] ^ |
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| 188 | ctx->state[3][i]; |
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| 189 | nstate[1][i] = ctx->state[0][i] ^ |
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| 190 | aes_mul(0x02, ctx->state[1][i]) ^ |
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| 191 | aes_mul(0x03, ctx->state[2][i]) ^ |
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| 192 | ctx->state[3][i]; |
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| 193 | nstate[2][i] = ctx->state[0][i] ^ |
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| 194 | ctx->state[1][i] ^ |
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| 195 | aes_mul(0x02, ctx->state[2][i]) ^ |
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| 196 | aes_mul(0x03, ctx->state[3][i]); |
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| 197 | nstate[3][i] = aes_mul(0x03, ctx->state[0][i]) ^ |
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| 198 | ctx->state[1][i] ^ |
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| 199 | ctx->state[2][i] ^ |
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| 200 | aes_mul(0x02, ctx->state[3][i]); |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | memcpy(ctx->state, nstate, sizeof(ctx->state)); |
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| 204 | } |
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| 205 | |
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| 206 | void aes_addroundkey(aes_ctx_t *ctx, int round) |
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| 207 | { |
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| 208 | int i; |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
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| 211 | int x, y; |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | x = i & 0x03; |
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| 214 | y = i >> 2; |
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| 215 | ctx->state[x][y] = ctx->state[x][y] ^ |
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| 216 | ((ctx->keysched[round*4+y] & (0xff << (x*8))) >> (x*8)); |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | } |
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| 219 | |
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| 220 | void aes_encrypt(aes_ctx_t *ctx, unsigned char input[16], unsigned char output[16]) |
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| 221 | { |
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| 222 | int i; |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | // copy input to state |
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| 225 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
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| 226 | ctx->state[i & 0x03][i >> 2] = input[i]; |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | aes_addroundkey(ctx, 0); |
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| 229 | |
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| 230 | for(i = 1; i < ctx->rounds; i++) { |
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| 231 | aes_subbytes(ctx); |
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| 232 | aes_shiftrows(ctx); |
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| 233 | aes_mixcolumns(ctx); |
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| 234 | aes_addroundkey(ctx, i); |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | aes_subbytes(ctx); |
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| 238 | aes_shiftrows(ctx); |
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| 239 | aes_addroundkey(ctx, ctx->rounds); |
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| 240 | |
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| 241 | // copy state to output |
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| 242 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
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| 243 | output[i] = ctx->state[i & 0x03][i >> 2]; |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | void aes_invshiftrows(aes_ctx_t *ctx) |
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| 247 | { |
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| 248 | unsigned char nstate[4][4]; |
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| 249 | int i; |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
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| 252 | int x, y; |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | x = i & 0x03; |
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| 255 | y = i >> 2; |
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| 256 | nstate[x][(y+x) & 0x03] = ctx->state[x][y]; |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | memcpy(ctx->state, nstate, sizeof(ctx->state)); |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | |
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| 262 | void aes_invsubbytes(aes_ctx_t *ctx) |
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| 263 | { |
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| 264 | int i; |
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| 265 | |
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| 266 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
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| 267 | int x, y; |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | x = i & 0x03; |
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| 270 | y = i >> 2; |
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| 271 | ctx->state[x][y] = g_aes_isbox[ctx->state[x][y]]; |
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| 272 | } |
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| 273 | } |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | void aes_invmixcolumns(aes_ctx_t *ctx) |
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| 276 | { |
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| 277 | unsigned char nstate[4][4]; |
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| 278 | int i; |
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| 279 | |
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| 280 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
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| 281 | nstate[0][i] = aes_mul(0x0e, ctx->state[0][i]) ^ |
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| 282 | aes_mul(0x0b, ctx->state[1][i]) ^ |
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| 283 | aes_mul(0x0d, ctx->state[2][i]) ^ |
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| 284 | aes_mul(0x09, ctx->state[3][i]); |
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| 285 | nstate[1][i] = aes_mul(0x09, ctx->state[0][i]) ^ |
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| 286 | aes_mul(0x0e, ctx->state[1][i]) ^ |
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| 287 | aes_mul(0x0b, ctx->state[2][i]) ^ |
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| 288 | aes_mul(0x0d, ctx->state[3][i]); |
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| 289 | nstate[2][i] = aes_mul(0x0d, ctx->state[0][i]) ^ |
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| 290 | aes_mul(0x09, ctx->state[1][i]) ^ |
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| 291 | aes_mul(0x0e, ctx->state[2][i]) ^ |
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| 292 | aes_mul(0x0b, ctx->state[3][i]); |
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| 293 | nstate[3][i] = aes_mul(0x0b, ctx->state[0][i]) ^ |
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| 294 | aes_mul(0x0d, ctx->state[1][i]) ^ |
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| 295 | aes_mul(0x09, ctx->state[2][i]) ^ |
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| 296 | aes_mul(0x0e, ctx->state[3][i]); |
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| 297 | } |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | memcpy(ctx->state, nstate, sizeof(ctx->state)); |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | void aes_decrypt(aes_ctx_t *ctx, unsigned char input[16], unsigned char output[16]) |
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| 303 | { |
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| 304 | int i, j; |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | // copy input to state |
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| 307 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
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| 308 | ctx->state[i & 0x03][i >> 2] = input[i]; |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | aes_addroundkey(ctx, ctx->rounds); |
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| 311 | for(i = ctx->rounds-1; i >= 1; i--) { |
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| 312 | aes_invshiftrows(ctx); |
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| 313 | aes_invsubbytes(ctx); |
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| 314 | aes_addroundkey(ctx, i); |
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| 315 | aes_invmixcolumns(ctx); |
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| 316 | } |
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| 317 | |
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| 318 | aes_invshiftrows(ctx); |
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| 319 | aes_invsubbytes(ctx); |
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| 320 | aes_addroundkey(ctx, 0); |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | // copy state to output |
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| 323 | for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
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| 324 | output[i] = ctx->state[i & 0x03][i >> 2]; |
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| 325 | } |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | void aes_free_ctx(aes_ctx_t *ctx) |
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| 328 | { |
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| 329 | free(ctx); |
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| 330 | } |
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